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Flowforth uses both Lists and Categories to manage how emails are sent and how recipients receive them. Understanding the difference is key to effective email communication.

What Are Lists?

Lists come directly from Planning Center. They determine who receives an email.
  • Lists are created and managed in Planning Center, not Flowforth
  • Flowforth syncs these lists automatically
  • People cannot remove themselves from a Planning Center list through Flowforth

Example Lists:

  • “Volunteers”
  • “First-Time Guests in the Last 30 Days”
  • “Kids Ministry Parents”
  • “Small Group Leaders”
Lists answer the question: “Who should receive this email?”

What Are Categories?

Categories are created within Flowforth. They describe the type of email you’re sending.
  • Categories let recipients choose what emails they want without fully unsubscribing
  • They give people control over their inbox while staying connected
  • This leads to fewer full unsubscribes and better engagement

Example Categories:

  • “All Church Updates”
  • “Kids Ministry”
  • “Youth Ministry”
  • “Event Announcements”
  • “Volunteer Reminders”
Categories answer the question: “What kind of email is this?”

Why Categories Matter

Without categories, recipients have only two options: receive all your emails or unsubscribe completely. Categories give people a third option: stay subscribed but opt out of specific types of emails they’re not interested in.

The Problem Categories Solve

Imagine a parent who:
  • Wants to receive Kids Ministry updates
  • Doesn’t want Youth Ministry emails (their kids are young)
  • Wants All Church announcements
Without categories, if they receive a Youth Ministry email, their only options are:
  1. Ignore it (annoying)
  2. Unsubscribe from everything (you lose them)
With categories, they can unsubscribe from just Youth Ministry and keep receiving everything else.

How Recipients Manage Preferences

Every email includes an unsubscribe or manage preferences link in the footer. When recipients click this link, they can:
  1. Unsubscribe from a specific category - Stop receiving that type of email
  2. Resubscribe to categories - Opt back into categories they previously left
  3. Unsubscribe from all emails - Fully opt out (last resort)
Even if someone is on a Planning Center list, Flowforth will not send them an email if they’ve unsubscribed from that email’s category. Their preferences are always respected.

How They Work Together

When you send an email, you select:
  1. A List → Who the email goes to (from Planning Center)
  2. A Category → What type of email it is (from Flowforth)
Flowforth then filters the list to only include people who:
  • Are on the selected list
  • Are subscribed to the selected category
  • Haven’t fully unsubscribed

Example Scenario

You’re sending a Youth Ministry email to the “All Church” list:
PersonOn “All Church” ListYouth Ministry CategoryWill Receive?
Sarah✅ Yes✅ Subscribed✅ Yes
Mike✅ Yes❌ Unsubscribed❌ No
Tom❌ No✅ Subscribed❌ No
Lisa✅ Yes✅ Subscribed✅ Yes
Mike won’t receive the email even though he’s on the list because he unsubscribed from the Youth Ministry category.

Best Practices

For Lists

  • Create specific lists in Planning Center for different groups
  • Use dynamic lists when possible (e.g., “Parents with kids in Youth Group”)
  • Keep lists updated and clean

For Categories

  • Fewer, broader categories are better - Too many categories overwhelm recipients and reduce effectiveness
  • Aim for 3-6 categories that cover your main communication types
  • Use clear, descriptive names recipients will understand
  • Think in terms of ministry areas or communication types, not specific events

General Tips

  • Always assign a category to every email
  • Let recipients know they can manage preferences (mention it occasionally)
  • Review category subscription stats to understand what content people want

Need help organizing your lists or categories? Contact support@flowforth.co.